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Fut Sao Wing Chun: the Leung Family Buddha Hand

Written By Friday, March 4, 2022 Add Comment Edit

There are at least eight singled-out lineages of Wing Chun, these are by and large little-known outside of the Peoples Republic of China, and each has its own history of origin. In the West, Wing Chun's history has become a mix of fact and fiction due to the impacts of early secrecy and modern marketing. Additionally, there are competing genealogies within the aforementioned co-operative or almost the aforementioned private teacher.[ane]

The different branches of the Chinese martial art of Wing Chun tin can exist thought of as describing both the differing traditions and interpretations of Wing Chun, and the teacher-student relationships which perpetuate them.[2]

Ip Human [edit]

History [edit]

This lineage has a legend in which a nun Ng Mui saw a fight betwixt a crane and a ophidian. She incorporated their fighting styles into her Shaolin Kung Fu to develop an unnamed style. She taught this to one of her students Yim Wing Chun, she taught her husband Leung Bok-Chao who named the fashion Wing Chun Kuen (Fly Chun boxing) in his married woman's accolade and who passed it to Leung Lan-Kwai of the Crimson Gunkhole Opera Company (although other versions of this legend state that he was a scholar and herbalist), who passed it on to Wong Wa-Bo and Leung Yee-Tai both of the Reddish Boat Opera, and who both taught the herbalist Leung Jan.

Leung Jan passed it on to his two sons Leung Chun and Leung Bik plus other students who included Chan Wah-Shun, who taught his own students including Yip Man.[three]

In some other legend Yip Man was attending school in Hong Kong during the 1910s, where he was invited by a friend to challenge a highly skilled old man. Yip Human did not win and the old man was Leung Bik. Yip Homo studied under Leung Bik for a few years earlier returning home to Foshan where he opened his own school. His students there have passed on his style which is still taught in Foshan today.[3]

Yip Man moved to Hong Kong in 1949, his was the get-go Wing Chun arrangement to be taught publicly, and it has grown to become 1 of the nigh popular of the Chinese martial arts.[three] A merits that his eldest son Yip Chun is the only inheritor of Yip Man's system is disputed by a number of Fly Chun schools, including those in Foshan.[4]

Lineage [edit]

Ng Mui → Yim Fly-chun → Leung Bok-Chao → Leung Lan-Kwai → Wong Wah-Bo (and Leung Yee-Tai) → Leung Jan → Chan Wah-Shun & Leung Bik → Ip Man

Ip man's students [edit]

Lo Man Kam, Wong Shun Leung, Bruce Lee, Victor Kan Wah Chit, Ip Chun, William Cheung and Moy Yat.

Features [edit]

Per Chu, Ritchie and Wu - Yip Man Fly Chun is known for its simplicity, directness, economy of motility and encapsulation of the essential Fly Chun principles.[5]

Yuen Kay-San [edit]

History [edit]

  • According to this lineage, the "true founders of Wing Chun remain lost in time", with lineage originating from Read Gunkhole Opera.[vi]
  • Yuen Kay-San was a master in the martial art of Wing Chun, who lived from 1889 to 1956, known every bit an undefeated champion of thousand death duels in Foshan during the 1920-1950s. The fifth of 5 brothers, he became known every bit "Foshan Yuen Lo Jia" (Yuen the 5th of Foshan). Yuen Kay Shan combined the Fly Chun of both of his teachers, constable Fok Bo Chuen, and torso guard and compensation hunter Fung Siu Ching.[ citation needed ]
  • Currently the Yuen Kay-San lineage is centred at Guangzhou and spearheaded past Grandmaster Sum Nung.[vii]

Features [edit]

Boosted emphasis on use of knives, six and a half betoken pole and throwing darts.[ citation needed ]

Notable alumni [edit]

Sum Nung

Gu Lao Village / Forty Points Wing Chun [edit]

History [edit]

This co-operative was taught by Leung Jan when he retired back to his native hamlet of Gu Lao in Heshan County, Guangdong province and is typically referred to by the village proper noun to distinguish information technology from the doc's Foshan teachings. Leung Jan grows weary of inactivity while in retirement and chooses to teach a small group of students in a new variation of Wing Chun that focuses on brusk drills.

To learn a single grade from now elderly Leung Jan, the villagers needed to pay a pregnant amount of money to even learn a single form. Tam Yeung was one of the Leung January'southward students who would acquire this system in entirety.[8]

Features [edit]

  • The Gu Lao Wing Chun is referred to as 40 Points Fly Chun.[8]
  • Guo Lao Wing Chun uses 40[8] short drills which are a loose expression and application of Fly Chun. It functions like normal Wing Chun, merely diffusive in means it is taught.[viii]

Notable alumni [edit]

Tam Yeung, Kwan Jong-Yuen, Robert Chu

Nanyang / Cao Dean [edit]

History [edit]

Co-ordinate to this lineage of Wing Chun, the art was conceived at Ruby-red Boat Opera, beingness based on the knowledge of both Jee Shim (presenting "Ever Spring" variation) and Ng Mui (presenting "Praise Jump" variation).[ix]

Red Gunkhole Opera performer identified as "Painted Face Kam" would pass his Wing Chun knowledge to Cho Duk-sang, who came from a family unit known for Hung Ga Kuen. Duk-san would exist the starting time to venture outside the family martial fine art. The branch pioneer Cao Dean (Cho Dan-ok, unrelated to Duk-sang)[ commendation needed ] became student of Cho Duk-sang after getting beaten in an altercation. Under elder Cho, Dean would eventually master Wing Chun equally a immature developed.[ten]

Cao Dean initially taught Fly Chun at Hong Kong, simply unemployment forced him to move to Malaysia for the second fourth dimension in his life. There, he would go a chef specializing in Cantonese cuisine. Give-and-take of Cao Dean'south martial arts prowess started to perpetuate, with locals wanting to learn Cao Dean's art. He initially began educational activity smaller groups, merely as willing students grew in numbers, Cao Dean would establish a defended Wing Chun school - beginning in Malay peninsula.[10]

Cao Dean died in 1980s, existence over 90 years former. Cao Dean's lineage was succeeded by S.Y Liu and others. However, circa 2015, S.Y Liu is no longer involved in martial arts. Presently Nanyang lineage is mainly headed past Y.Wu in Singapore and Sydney, Australia.[10]

Lineages [edit]

Chi Sim → Red Boat Opera
Ng Mui → Yim Wing-Chun & Leung Bok-Chao → Red Boat Opera

Ruby-red Boat Opera → Painted Face Kam → Cho Duk-sang → Cao Dean (Cho Dan-ok)
Cao Dean → S.Y Liu → Y. Wu (present caput)

Features [edit]

Nanyang Wing Chun contains many forms and concepts. Information technology has dandy amount of techniques, ranging from striking, joint-locks, throws and weapon techniques.[11]

Pan Nam [edit]

History [edit]

According to this lineage, Wing Chun was a nonetheless unnamed martial art that conceived by anti-Qing Empire Tiandihui, beingness combination of diverse Shaolin martial arts, such every bit Taijiquan, Ying Jow Pai, Tong Long Quan[a] gum gang jeung, Chin Na and other martial arts.[12]

A Siu Lam nun known equally Yat Chum Um Jee (Speck of Dust, Founder of Convent) would establish a convent in Hengshan, where she taught the nameless style to select students. Of these students was a man nicknamed "Tan Sao Ng" who handled costumes of Hunanese Opera Company. Subsequently, he fled Hunan to Foshan. There, Tan Sao Ng's students would train following students: Wong Wah-bo, Leung Yee-tai, Dai Fan Min Kam and Lai Fook-shun. In this lineage, the "Wing" in Wing Chun comes from Chan Wing-wah, one of the founders of Hongmen.

Branch founder Pan Nam initially studied Hung Gar from 1934 to 1947 until he met Jiu Grub - top student of Chan Yiu Men, son of Chan Wah-Shun. From there, he officially began his Fly Chun Kuen training. His classmates included Leung Lam, Jiu Wan, Lee Shing, Wong Jing and other semi-famous Wing Chun masters. Jiu Chow had to relocate to Chungshan, and Pan followed him to continue preparation.

In 1949 Pan Nam moved dorsum to Fatshan and started teaching at the "Union of cake industry workers of Fatshan". In either 1956 or 1957, Pan Nam attended Guangdong Provincial martial arts competition, where he was introduced to Lai Hip Chai a classmate of Ng Chun So, Yip Man and Chan Yiu Men, who was the 2d to last student accustomed by Chan Wah Shun (Yip Homo beingness the last). Lai Hip Chai had not only learned from Chan, merely also from Lok Lan Goon's nephew.

Lai Hip-chi died in 1970. Pam Nam continued teachning Wing Chun in Foshan until his death in Dec 1995. Eddie Chong was Pang's final pupil, who bought his organisation to USA in early 1990s. Chong has been vital in helping preserve Pan Nam manner Wing Chun.[thirteen]

Lineage [edit]

Yat Chum Um Jee → Chung Ng / Tan Sao Ng

Jiu Chow [edit]

Chung Ng / Tan Sao Ng → Wong Wah-bo & Leung Yee-tai → Leung Jan → Chan Wah-Shun → Chan Yiu-Men → Jiu Chow → Pan Nam

Lai Hip-Chi [edit]

Lineage A: Chung Ng / Tan Sao Ng → Wong Wah-bo & Leung Yee-tai → Leung January → Chan Wah-Shun → Lui Yiu-Chai → Lai Hip-Chi
Lineage B: Chung Ng / Tan Sao Ng → Dai Fa Min Kam → Lok Lan-Gong & Lok's nephew → Lai Hip-Chi

Lai Hip-Chi → Pan Nam

Features [edit]

Pam Nam lineages has pregnant differences to likes of Ip Human and Yuen Kay-shan lineages. It is likewise uncertain if this lineage refers the mode as Fly Chun or Weng Chun.[14] [ page needed ]

Pan Nam lineage emphasizes more realistic, chaotic, less refined aspects of Wing Chun and features additional self-defense techniques based on ripping, violent and use of fingers.[xv]

Has a set named "5 Petal Plum Flower" a archetype five office practise set for tendon strength. Incorporates a partner do known as Waist Pressing, a Button Hands-like exercise where the partners endeavor to off residuum i another.[16]

Pao Fa Lien [edit]

History [edit]

This lineage of Fly Chun originates from a unspecified Shaolin Temple. Following the devastation of the temple at the easily of the Qing Empire, the survivors swore to use their knowledge to destroy them. According to this lineage, the name Wing Chun is a shortened grade of the revolutionary motto "Wing yun chi jee; Mo mong Hon Juk; Dai dei wu chun." A cloak-and-dagger lawmaking that allowed the anti-Qing revolutionaries to recognize each other. Eventually, the codeword was shortened to Wing Chun (Always Leap.)[17]

Because of the secrecy of the anti-Qing rebellious activities, the exact details of Fly Chun'due south development were lost. At the plough of the 19th century, a monk identified as Dai Dong Fong emerged to support the anti-Qing rebellion. His martial skills earned the terror of Manchurian armies and as a consequence, the Qing authorities wished to apprehend Dai Dong Fong.[17]

He would settle in Qingyuan, Guangdong where he encountered the Tse brothers - Tse Gwok-Leung and Tse Gwok Cheung- who were Mandarins reluctantly fighting for the Qing government and took Dai Dong Fong to safety. In return for their kindness and seeing their expert character, Dai Dong Fong taught the brothers his martial fine art, Wing Chun.[eighteen]

Dai Dong Fong would eventually go out to travel to northern China. Subsequently, the Tse brothers adopted an infant by the proper name of Lao Dat-sang. As a fellow, Lao Dat Sang was an earnest woodworker, who earned various nicknames related to his line of work - somewhen earning the famous nickname Pao Fa Lien or "Wood Planer Lien".[18]

Features [edit]

Pao Fa Lien branch is unique for its accent on weapon-based combat. Contains 28 forms. ten forms are dedicated for blank-handed fighting, with rest meant for weapon-based fighting and/or wooden dummy practise. Includes a kwan-dao form, that is non practised in other major lineages.[xix]

Hung Suen / Hung Gu Biu [edit]

History [edit]

According to the fable of this lineage, before the destruction of the Shaolin temple the system called Fly Chun had already been developed there from generations of martial arts knowledge. To forbid Wing Chun from existence misused, it was passed downwardly to only a few disciples and was not documented.[20]

During Manchurian massacres, 2 Siu Lam monks managed to flee; Yat Chum Dai Chi and his pupil, Cheung Ng. Before his expiry, Yat Chum Dai Si passed his total knowledge on Cheung Ng. Cheung Ng joined Red Boat Opera Company in gild to go on his identity as a Siu Lam monk hidden, and to evade the Manchurian government. Within Red Boat Opera, Cheung Ng would go known as Tan Sao Ng, because of his martial arts mastery. Cheung Ng would come in contact with Hung Gu Biu, who was a secret social club leader and successfully recruited Cheung Ng and became his student. To protect the true identity of Cheung Ng, they conceived the Ng Mui fable - in which a Siu Lam abbess would teach a girl named Yim Wing Chun the former's martial arts manner.[20]

The "Yim Wing Chun" name was chosen for specific reasons, as Yim could exist understood as discussion for "Secret" or "Protected", and "Wing Chun" referring to Siu Lam Wing Chun Tong (the Always Jump Hall). With "Yim Fly Chun" being a secret code for "the underground fine art of Siu Lam Wing CHun Hall."[twenty]

Hung Gu Biu was among the first generation of Fly Chun students under Cheung Ng. The other students of the outset generation were Wong Wah-bo, Leung Yee-Tai, Dai Fa Min Kam, Lo Human being-Gong, Siu-Sang Hung Fook and Gao Lo Chung. Each of these students - based on their individual agreement of what Cheung Ng taught - would pass on their own renditions of Fly Chun, each having their ain lineages with distinct emphasized elements.[20]

Branch pioneer Hung Gu Biu's lineage would go known as Hung Suen Fly Chun. This lineage only passed down Wing Chun to their own family members, who would take a ceremonial oath of secrecy.[20]

Lineage [edit]

Siu Lam Temple (where Wing Chun was already conceived at) → Yat Chum Dai Chi → Cheung Ng → Hung Gu Biu → Cheung Gung → Wang Ting → Dr. Wang Ming → Garrett Gee (Chu Male monarch-Hung)

Features [edit]

Hung Suen Wing Chun aims to educate its students more on Wing Chun's underlying concepts, principles and theories over private techniques.[21]

Jee Shim / Weng Chun [edit]

Grandmaster Chu Chung Man is identified as an integral office of this lineage

History [edit]

According to the legend of this lineage, Wing Chun descends from Jee Shim, an abbot of the Shaolin Temple.[22] Here, Jee Shim escaped with other Siu Lam Temple monks and would eventually settle as a cook aboard Red Gunkhole Opera Company. Jee Shim'due south fashion was passed on Wong Wah-bo and Sun Kam (allonym Dai Fa Nim or Painted Confront Kam).

While in Foshan looking for new costumes, Sun Kam would get into an altercation with Fung Siu-ching, an apprentice of a local tailor. After defeating Fung, the latter would become Sun Kam's apprentice at Ruddy Gunkhole and learn Fly Chun. Subsequently, Fung Siu-ching would go a compensation hunter and would teach Jee Shim Wing Chun to various students.[23]

In 1995, Andreas Hoffman was certified as a successor of Jee Shim Wing Chun.[24]

Lineage [edit]

Chi Sim → Sun Kam (Painted-Face Kam) → Fung Siu-Ching

Fung Siu-Ching → Dong Suen → Dong Yik → Way Yan
Fung Siu-Ching → Unspecified students → Lo Chiu-Wan & Lo Hong-Tai → Way Yan
Fung Siu-Ching → Dong Jit → Chu Chong-Man → Style Yan
Way Yan → Cheng Kwong → Andreas Hoffman (electric current head)

Features [edit]

This lineage contains techniques that deviate from contemporary Wing Chun, that was passed down by Ng Mui and/or Leung Bok-chao. The divergence is pronounced enough that the Wing Chun mode of this lineage is considered its ain martial art, Weng Chun.[25] [26] [ page needed ] [27] [28] [ page needed ] This view is supported by Ip Man lineage.[29] [30]

Other notable Fly Chun branches [edit]

Law-family / Ophidian-Pattern Wing Chun [edit]

This lineage was originates from Leung Bok-Chau, husband of Yim Wing Chun. When at Kwangsi, Leung Bok-chau taught his martial fine art to Constabulary Human Gung, who was kung fu blood brother of Leung Lan Kwai.[31] Police Human Gung would laissez passer down the cognition to Fok Bo Chuen, who would be ane of the Wing Chun teachers of Yuen brothers.[31] This lineage doesn't exist as its own lineage anymore. Elements of this lineage are mainly continued by Yuen Chai-wan and Yiu Choi/Yiu Kai lineages and has a strong presence in Vietnamese Wing Chun.[31]

Lineage [edit]

Leung Bok-Chau → Police force Man Gung → Fok Bo Chuen

Technique [edit]

Per Leung Ting, the Ophidian-design technique is quite soft and imitates the movements of a snake. The Snake-pattern Wing Chun only contains a unmarried blank-handed course, Siu Lin Tao (which is non the Siu Nim Tao.) The Double broadswords used by this lineage appear more machete-like than usual Wing Chun knives.[31]

Yuen Chai Wan / Nguyen Te-Cong / Vietnamese Wing Chun [edit]

Yuen Chai Wan - alias Nguyễn Tế-Công - Older brother of Yuen Kay-San, Yuen commencement learned Wing Chun Kuen under Fok Bo-Chuen and later on continued his studies with Fung Siu-Ching. In 1936 he was invited to teach Fly Chun in Vietnam at the Nanhai and Shunde Expatriates Associations and moved to Hanoi, where he was known by the Vietnamese pronunciation of his name, Nguyen Te-Cong. In 1954 he relocated to Saigon (now, Ho Chi Minh Metropolis) where he established a second school.[ citation needed ]

Notable alumni: Tran Thuc Tien

Yiu Choi / Yiu Kai [edit]

History [edit]

Yiu Choi beginning began learning Fly Chun Kuen from Yuen Chai Wan, the elder blood brother of Yuen Kay San, in roughly 1920 and studied with him until Yuen moved to Vietnam in 1936, just after the death of his Sifu Fung Siu Ching.

Just earlier he left, Yuen introduced Yiu Choi to his friend and fellow Wing Chun Kuen practitioner, Chan Wah Shun, to continue his studies. At the same time, he also learned from Chan Wah Shun's student Ng Chung So.

Technique [edit]

Per Leung Ting, out of the other lineages, the Yiu Choi / Yiu Kai branch is Wing Chun Kung Fu is the closest to Yip Homo co-operative'due south.[32]

Lineage [edit]

Lineage A: Blood-red Boat Opera → "Painted Face Kam" → Fok Bo-Chuen & Fung Siu-Ching → Yuen Chai Wan → Yiu Choi
Lineage B: Red Boat Opera → Wong Wah-Bo → Leung January → Chan Wah-Shun → Yiu Choi

Notable alumni: Fok Chiu[33]

Fujian Fly Chun Kuen [edit]

Fujian Fly Chun is a group of associated martial arts originated from Fujian Shaolin Temple, where Jee Shim taught martial arts at the temple's Wing Chun Dien (Always Bound Hall). After destruction of the Fujian Shaolin Temple, the Fujian Wing Chun would be spread to Guangdong by Fong Sai-Yuk and Hung Hei-gun.[34]

Hung Suen - Hay Ban Fly Chun [edit]

Not to exist confused with Hung Suen / Hung Gu Biu Fly Chun.

This branch comes from Red Gunkhole Opera of modern era, where style of Fly Chun perpetuated and never left the Crimson Boat Opera, where it would continue developing. This co-operative was introduced to United States past Yeung Fook.[35]

Malaysia [edit]

Gu Lao - Pien San Wing Chun / Side Body Wing Chun [edit]

Originates from Leung Jan'due south Gu Lao Fly Chun.[36] Wong Wah Saam was 23 years old when he became Leung Jan's educatee, but Leung Jan died quite early in Wong's training. Wong is the originator of Fung-family variation of Gu Lao Wing Chun.[37]

Focuses on moving to the side of the attacking opponent for offense and defense. This is contrary to most other styles of Wing Chun, especially of Ip Man's lineage.[38] Information technology utilizes 36 minor drills,[38] compared to the twoscore Indicate Organization of chief Gu Lao Wing Chun.

Jiu Wan [edit]

Jiu Wan beginning taught Wing Chun at Jing Mo Gwun, a schoolhouse in Foshan, China. When the Communists took over China, he moved to Hong Kong where he continued to teach. Jiu Wan's relationship with Yip Man is controversial among students of both branches. Some students of Jiu Wan maintain[39] he studied under his cousin and later under Yip Man. Yip Man students claim that as well. Jason Lau's branch of Jiu Wan[twoscore] claim they were kung fu brothers directly under Chan Wah Shun.

Notable alumni: Ti Lung (Tam Fu-Wing)

Sum Nung [edit]

Sum Nung was one of Yuen Kay Shan'south notable students. According to the history passed down from the predecessors, Fly Chun was created past the famous Bhuddist Nun Ng Mui of the Fujian Putian Shaolin Temple. She later passed to Miu Shun, and from Miu Shun passed to Yim Yi. Yim then taught his daughter Yim Wing-Chun, who later on taught her married man Leung Bok-To. Leung enjoyed Chinese opera, and met Wong Wa-Bo, Leung Yi-Tai, Luk Gum (commonly known as "Dai Fa Min Gum", translated as "the Painted Face"), and Go Lo-Jung at the Cerise Boat Opera Group. Therefore, as a friendly gesture Leung passed the Wing Chun skills to these 4, every bit well every bit another friend Fok Bo-Chuen.

While Luk Glue taught the famous canton constable Fung Siu-Ching; Fok passed his noesis to Yuen Kay-San (in his afterwards years, Fung also taught Yuen Kay-San besides). Sum Nung was originally under the tutelage of another master Cheung Bo. He was after recommended by Cheung to further his training under Yuen Kay-San. In 1948, Sum Nung left Foshan and was able to open a medical hall and a martial arts hall in Guangzhou. In 1989 he founded the "Guangzhou Wing Chun Association", and was dubbed "the Begetter of Guangzhou Wing Chun". His students are now located all over the globe.[41] [ better source needed ] [ promotional language ]

Sum Jee [edit]

Sum Jee was Sum Nung's uncle, and the Sum Jee lineage is a major sublineage of the Sum Nung'south. In improver to instruction Wing Chun, Sum Jee also integrated his many years of Hung Kuen skills into a prepare of exercises in which it interacts with Fly Chun, and then that the apprentices tin can experience how Fly Chun would collaborate with foreign boxing techniques.[ citation needed ]

Sum Jee Wing Chun Academy upholds tradition, and everything starts with bones skills. After firmly establishing the roots, one and then learns empty hand forms and progress to Chi Sao, gradually learning more advanced techniques.[41] [ promotional linguistic communication ]

Cho family [edit]

The Cho family of Poon Yu Village (near Shunde and Foshan) have been practitioners of southern fist systems, such as Choy Lai Fut, Hung Gar, Mok Gar, and White Crane, for many years. Cho Shun joined the Male monarch Fa Wui Goon and became an Operatic performer/player. He became the commencement known disciple of Wing Chun practitioner Yik Kam.[ citation needed ]

Fut Sao / Buddha Paw [edit]

Fut Sao Wing Chun Kuen was introduced by Henry Leung "Chi-Human being" (Leung Hung-Lay) in New York Metropolis back in the early 1960s. The Chinese martial art system was named after GM Leung'southward Teacher the renowned Chán Buddhist master Hsu Yun aka "Ghao Ji Fut Sao". Unlike students of Leung Chi-Man report different origins for the organisation, including it descended from Fung Siu Ching, Leung Bik, Chan Wah Shun, Miáo Xiǎn (Miu Sun), Xu Yun Hsu Yun, and Leung Chan Sang aka Dr Leung Jan. The Buddhist Wing Chun system (originally called "Gu Yee Kuen", an internal sticking trunk boxing organisation) can exist traced back to the provinces of Kwang Chow Guangzhou, and or Canton Foshan well over 200 years ago. The Buddhist Fly Chun system was the bequeathed course of fly chun taught only to inner abbots and temple elders. This mode of wing chun contains unique empty hand forms and very advanced internal/ hei gung skills equally well as advanced medicine and healing methods.[ citation needed ]

Techniques: Fut Sao originally consisted of a single long empty mitt course that has since been cleaved upwards into sections. Fut Sao has five empty hand forms, and various other drills, or exercises. Fut Sao has an extensive set of weapons forms consisting of x weapons forms, including unique methods with the bladed fan and buddhist beads. The forms consist of siu lum dao, chum kiu, biu gee, siu baat qua, sup baat jeen kuen, Hei gung, internal lite skills, mui fa poles, mook yun jong, bat cham dao, luk dim boon kwun, bladed Fan, monkey darts, buddhist beads, and medicine. .[ citation needed ]

Notable alumni: James Cama, Santo Barbalace, Joseph Ng, Michael Mcilwrath, Dr. Kenneth Fish, Phil Redmond, Wayne Carisi

Unique variants [edit]

Besides main lineages, in that location are highly specialized variations of Fly Chun organisation that have spawned from these lineages.

Traditional Fly Chun (TWC) [edit]

Advocated by William Cheung. This variant is specifically managed by Global Traditional Wing Chun Kung Fu Association (GTWCKFA)

Applied Wing Chun [edit]

Advocated past Wan Kam Leung, educatee of Wong Shun-leung.[42] [ boosted citation(southward) needed ]

Jun Fan Gung Fu [edit]

This commodity is well-nigh Bruce Lee's systemized Fly Chun variant from 1962. For Bruce Lee'due south "Anti-fashion" philosophy/system, see Jeet Kune Do.

Wing Chun variation conceived past Bruce Lee in 1962, before his cosmos of Jeet Kune Exercise. It is based on Ip Man lineage of Wing Chun, as Lee was instructed Ip Man and his senior student Wong Shun-leung.[43] [44] [45] Following the 1964 encounter with Wong Jack Man, Bruce Lee would altitude himself from Jun Fan Gung Fu, seeing that the reason why he failed to properly defeat Wong Jack Human was because he let guidelines of his own system compromise aliveness.[46] [47] In response to this, Bruce Lee ordered the closure of all Jun Fan Gung Fu schools, and instead focused on a new combat philosophy known as Jeet Kune Practice.

Regardless, Taky Kimura and select other early students of Bruce Lee would preserve Jun-Fan Gung Fu in its original form, afterwards Lee had abased it.[48] [ page needed ] Wing Chun and/or Jun-Fan Gung Fu and its concepts are however taught in various Jeet Kune Do systems.

Features [edit]

Jun Fan Gung Fu utilizes diverse Wing Chun concepts of Ip Human being lineage, just deviates by favouring Savate-like kicks.[ citation needed ]

Arnett Sport Kung Fu [edit]

Conceived by Anthony Arnett, pupil of William Cheung.

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Unspecified if referring to either Northern or Southern Mantis style of Chinese martial arts.

References [edit]

  1. ^ Chu, Ritchie & Wu 2015, pp. 1–ii
  2. ^ Chu, Robert; Ritchie, Rene & Wu, Y. (1998). Complete Wing Chun: The Definitive Guide to Wing Chun's History and Traditions. Boston: Tuttle Publishing. ISBN0-8048-3141-6.
  3. ^ a b c Chu, Ritchie & Wu 2015, pp. 4–27
  4. ^ Boehler, Patrick (27 August 2014). "Chinese kung fu masters battle over inheritance of Yip Human being's Wing Chun legacy". South Prc Morning Mail service. No. Online. Due south China Morning time Post Publishers Ltd. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  5. ^ Chu 2015, pg.27
  6. ^ Chu, Ritchie & Wu 2015, pp. 28–44
  7. ^ Chu 2015, page 28
  8. ^ a b c d Chu, Ritchie & Wu 2015, pp. 45–52
  9. ^ Chu, pg.54
  10. ^ a b c Chu, Ritchie & Wu 2015, pp. 53–68
  11. ^ Chu 2015, pg.60, 68
  12. ^ Chu, Ritchie & Wu 2015, pp. 69–77
  13. ^ Chu 2015, Page 69
  14. ^ Leung Ting
  15. ^ Chu 2015, pg.77
  16. ^ Plum Staff. "The Open Gate to the Garden of Chinese Martial Arts". plumpub.com. Plum Publications. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  17. ^ a b Chu 2015, pg.78
  18. ^ a b Chu 2015, pg.79
  19. ^ Leung Ting, pg.344
  20. ^ a b c d e Chu, Ritchie & Wu 2015, pp. 83–89
  21. ^ Chu 2015, pg.89
  22. ^ Chu, Ritchie & Wu 2015, pp. 90–99
  23. ^ Chu 2015, pg.92
  24. ^ Chu 2015, pg.94
  25. ^ Frank Paetzold: "Das Wing Tsun Buch", folio. 41, Books on Demand GmbH (2005)
  26. ^ Robert Hill, "World Of Martial Arts!: The History of Martial Arts", ISBN 9781257721115
  27. ^ "From the Archives: Global Capitalism, the Traditional Martial Arts and China's New Regionalism". Kung Fu Tea.
  28. ^ Benjamin Due north. Judkins, Jon Nielson: "The Creation of Wing Chun: A Social History of the Southern Chinese Martial Arts", State University of New York (2015) ISBN 1438456948
  29. ^ Leung Ting: Roots of Wing Tsun. Leung's Publications, Hongkong 2000, folio. 48
  30. ^ Macek, Pavel (March 8, 2012). "Interview With Wing Chun Grandmaster Yip Man". Naam Kyun. Archived from the original on 24 May 2012.
  31. ^ a b c d Leung Ting p.219-222
  32. ^ Leung Ting, pg.246
  33. ^ Leung Ting, pg.279
  34. ^ Chu 2015, pg 100
  35. ^ Chu 2015, pg101
  36. ^ Chu 2015, page 102
  37. ^ Leung Ting, page 290
  38. ^ a b Leung Ting, folio 289
  39. ^ Jiu Wan 1 Wing Chun Kuen
  40. ^ Jiu Wan 2 Archived October 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  41. ^ a b sumjee.com
  42. ^ Battaglia, Kleber. "Wan Kam-leung - Striving for Perfection". Fly Chun Illustrated (fourteen): 28–33.
  43. ^ "What is Wong Shun-leung Fly Chun?". Combatscience101.com. Archived from the original on three Oct 2016.
  44. ^ Poon, D.: Interview with Wong Shun-leung (originally published in Qi Mag). Retrieved half-dozen July 2009.
  45. ^ Peterson, D. (2001): Wong Shun-leung Ving Tsun Gung Fu: A scientific approach to gainsay (originally published in Fight Times, October 2001, New Zealand). Retrieved 15 March 2009.
  46. ^ Dorgan, Michael. Bruce Lee'south Toughest Fight, 1980 July. Official Karate
  47. ^ Rossen, Jake (Baronial 10, 2015). "Bruce Lee: The Time Bruce Lee Was Challenged to a Real Fight". Mental Floss. New York. Archived from the original on July 11, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  48. ^ Swett, C. Regards from the dragon- Seattle (1st ed.). Empire Books. ISBN 978-one-933901-45-9.

Bibliography [edit]

  • Chu, Robert; Ritchie, Rene; Wu, Y. (2015). The Definitive Guide to Wing Chun'south History and Tradition. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN978-1-4629-1753-2.
  • Leung, Ting (2000). Roots and Branches of Wing Tsun, 2nd edition (January 1, 2000). Leung Ting Co ,Hong Kong. ISBN962-7284-23-viii.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branches_of_Wing_Chun

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